vital capacity - définition. Qu'est-ce que vital capacity
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est vital capacity - définition

MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF AIR A PERSON CAN EXPEL FROM THE LUNGS AFTER A MAXIMUM INHALATION
Forced Vital Capacity; Vital Capacity
  • Output of a spirometer

vital capacity         
¦ noun the greatest volume of air that can be expelled from the lungs after taking the deepest possible breath.
Élan vital         
HYPOTHETICAL EXPLANATION FOR EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANISMS
Elan Vital (term); Élan Vital; Élan vital (philosophy); Elan vital (philosophy)
Élan vital () is a term coined by French philosopher Henri Bergson in his 1907 book Creative Evolution, in which he addresses the question of self-organisation and spontaneous morphogenesis of things in an increasingly complex manner. Élan vital was translated in the English edition as "vital impetus", but is usually translated by his detractors as "vital force".
Capacity building         
  • Training at Wynne Farm, a training facility for farmers in [[Kenscoff]], Haiti as part of Watershed Initiative for National Natural Environmental Resources program (a five-year, $126 million dollar project to build Haiti's agricultural infrastructure, capacity, and productivity in a sustainable way (2010).
  • Field training by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) team within the scope of "Building Groundwater Management Capacity for Armenia's Ararat Valley" project funded by the USAID (2016)
PROCESS BY WHICH INDIVIDUALS OR ORGANIZATIONS IMPROVE THEIR CAPABILITY TO PRODUCE, PERFORM OR DEPLOY
Capacitation (NGO); Capacity development; Capacity-building; Capacity Development; Capacity Building; Capacity strengthening
Capacity building (or capacity development, capacity strengthening) is the improvement in an individual's or organization's facility (or capability) "to produce, perform or deploy". The terms capacity building and capacity development have often been used interchangeably, although a publication by OECD-DAC stated in 2006 that capacity development was the preferable term.

Wikipédia

Vital capacity

Vital capacity (VC) is the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation. It is equal to the sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume. It is approximately equal to Forced Vital Capacity (FVC).

A person's vital capacity can be measured by a wet or regular spirometer. In combination with other physiological measurements, the vital capacity can help make a diagnosis of underlying lung disease. Furthermore, the vital capacity is used to determine the severity of respiratory muscle involvement in neuromuscular disease, and can guide treatment decisions in Guillain–Barré syndrome and myasthenic crisis.

A normal adult has a vital capacity between 3 and 5 litres. A human's vital capacity depends on age, sex, height, mass, and possibly ethnicity. However, the dependence on ethnicity is poorly understood or defined, as it was first established by studying black slaves in the 19th century and may be the result of conflation with environmental factors.

Lung volumes and lung capacities refer to the volume of air associated with different phases of the respiratory cycle. Lung volumes are directly measured, whereas lung capacities are inferred from volumes.